I ett förtalsrelaterat mål har EU-domstolen kommit fram till att Facebook kan föreläggas att hindra att innehåll publiceras, om det är är identiskt med sådant som tidigare förklarats olagligt av domstol. Även om beslutet har en viss logik – så måste man fråga sig: hur? I praktiken lär det vara omöjligt utan automatisk filtrering av allt som alla användare laddar upp.
EDRi skriver:
»The ruling confirms that a hosting provider such as Facebook can be ordered, in the context of an injunction, to seek and identify, among all the content shared by its users, content that is identical to the content characterised as illegal by a court. If the obligation to block future content applies to all users on a large platform like Facebook, the Court has in effect considered it to be in line with the E-Commerce Directive that courts demand automated upload filters and blurred the distinction between general and specific monitoring in its previous case law. EDRi is concerned that automated upload filters for identical content will not be able to distinguish between legal and illegal content, in particular when applied to individual words that could have very different meanings depending on the context and the intent of the user.«
Politico:
“The court’s decision opens the door for serious restrictions on freedom of expression due to the takedown of legitimate speech. Extending removal to the vague concept of “equivalent” content is harmful because the context as well as motivation of users re-sharing content may significantly differ with each re-upload,” said Eliška Pírková, Europe policy analyst at Access Now, a campaigning group.
Speciellt komplicerat blir detta med tanke på att EU:s eHandelsdirektiv förbjuder generell övervakning av vad som laddas upp. (Vilket för övrigt även kolliderar med det uppladdningsfilter som blir konsekvensen av EU:s nya upphovsrättsdirektiv.)
• EDRi: CJEU ruling on fighting defamation online could open the door for upload filters »
• Politico: Facebook can be forced to delete defamatory content worldwide, top EU court rules »
Uppdatering:
• TechCrunch: Zuckerberg says Facebook will sue to stop EU’s global content takedowns »